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In the stage of varicose veins of the lower limbs

Many of you are aware, as are the veins in the legs when varicose veins loss. But tumidus is pale, the vessels will appear on the patient right away. The disease develops gradually, and it is, therefore, a condition that can stop you. To know how is the look and feel of a stage of the varicose veins in the legs, and the measures that will help to stop disease, each one capable of taking care of their own health. Appropriate to consult your doctor and a change of lifestyle, save for the complications and disabilities.

The disease

Varicose veins is a disease of the arteries of the lower limbs develops gradually. A collection of the symptoms of this condition are vascular if it fits in scaena-term. The classification in the following, we describe the following stages of the varicose veins of the lower limbs:

  • 1 – phase compensation;
  • The 2-phase – to- subcompensated;
  • 3 – phase imbalance.

At times, the complications of the disease are related to the demonstration of the 4 stages of the varicose veins.

Some of the patients are referred to phase-to-degree. In reality, the skills to evaluate the severity of the manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency:

  • 0-degree — failure to fail:
  • 1. the manifestations of the syndrome of "heavy legs";
  • 2 — the unstable swelling;
  • 3 — it is a persistent swelling, and the appearance of hyper pigmentation, the lesions in the subcutaneous tissue, eczema;
  • 4. the occurrence of trophic ulcers.

To give you an idea of how a disease develops, it is necessary to consider a photo the stages of the varicose veins is in the description of the characteristics of this pathology, of the vascular.

1 is the phase of the varicose veins

1-phase

The description of the first stage of varicose veins, it deserves more attention, because of the changes that have occurred at this level, it is often overlooked. The appearance of non-change. The people who show similar symptoms, do not hurry up to consult to your doctor and to change something in your life, in the way of life. This will result in the loss of valuable time and resources from your body. After all, in the first stage of the varicose veins, you can deal with the disease, with the least amount of losses.

The symptoms of

You must pay close attention to these signs:

  1. On the feet, there is a sense of gravity.
  2. You get the feeling in the region of the legs, and the feet are tired".
  3. The swelling stop and the ankles.
  4. Cramps in the muscles of the lower leg during the night.
  5. On the skin, visible varicose veins, and fabric.

The discomfort in the legs when varicose veins grade 1 it appears in the evening or after a heavy load is this: if a man is a lot of time standing up or walking a great distance. The disease is compensated by the state for normal activity is not affected. Therefore, for the patient to describe the symptoms that occur at the end of a hard day's work and not giving them value.

Note!

After a good night's sleep, or to rest, the discomfort and the swelling to go. A small vein of the "stars" on the legs or thighs, can you see how "cosmetic" defect is not a reason to seek medical attention. Therefore, in the claims, at this stage, the varicose veins will not. The status of the patient are recognized as being "tired" or "this feature of the feet.

Treatment

In the first stage of the varicose veins is no longer necessary with the consultation of vascular surgeon. The treatment includes the following:

  1. The use of therapeutic knitting for the buyer. At this stage, you have to choose the product of 1 and the degree of compression. Your dressing is going to help normalize the output of blood from the legs and to stop and prevent further spread of the cancer.
  2. Physical therapy. The procedure assigns a phlebologist, well proven, the use of magnetic therapy. Also, if the manifestations of initial recommended for the implementation of the laser therapy, which will help you deal with all of them, as stars.
  3. To assign the courses of a drug that affects the vascular wall
  4. Sclerotherapy and microsclerotherapy. When the signs of varicose veins, they pass to the gluing of the dead to life, by introducing into its lumen, of a substance, especially sclerosant.
  5. Hydrotherapy: a cold room, contrast showers during the night to relieve the swelling and improve the muscle tone of the arteries.

Note!

The change in style of life, normalization of body weight, hormones, and the rejection of bad habits, and also physical exercises which are aimed at stimulating the flow of blood to that of vienna, and the legs, reducing the risk of progression of varicose veins.

2 stage varicose veins

Step # 2

If you don't take any of the measures, the disturbances in blood circulation, leading to a change in the wall of the vein, the valves can't keep up with the increased load. The symptoms of the first stage and becoming more and more pronounced, they are added to the new ones. The disease begins with limiting their vital functions. Varicose veins-enters into the stage of subcompensation.

The symptoms of

The patient in this stage, it was observed:

  1. The swelling of the feet.
  2. The pain in my legs.
  3. The feeling of flatulence, in the area of the legs.
  4. The frequent seizures, the calf muscle during the night.
  5. Disturbed tactile sensation in the feet, and appear in "the creeps".
  6. On the feet are visible, enlarged veins with blue.

For varicose veins, the 2-degree and typical of the persistence of unpleasant symptoms, and after a sufficient rest. Thus, the swelling of the feet, for the night does not pass, the aches and pains begin to occur, even after loads of the ordinary.

About the illness, speak eloquently of the speakers in vienna and in the lower limbs. They are visible on the back of the lower leg, in the popliteal fovea, the inner surface of the thigh. The skin of the dead, the veins can be itchy, is a sense of numbness, it is possible for the initial expressions of the skin. Varicose veins are most commonly affects the vessels of both legs, but there is a way, to the event.

Treatment

In the second stage of the varicose veins requires the constant wearing of a compression garment for 2 to a class. This loop has the most severe compressis action, thus preventing the development of structural changes in the walls of the veins and the deformation of the valve. After the completion of the operation or non-surgical treatment, the doctor may recommend the use of bondage cuffs.

  1. The drug therapy at this stage of the varicose veins in the legs, and it will not be as effective as the manifestations of the first instance. To recommend the award of a venotonic and a vascular drug.
  2. Hirudotherapy. The application of leeches is used to enhance the properties of the blood, and reduce it to a violation of the circulation of the blood and the swelling.
  3. Sclerotherapy.
  4. A short Peel, the operation of the removal of the sectors which are affected by the mandate.
  5. The use of a non-surgical method of Foam-form. The essence of this process is the inclusion of the dead in the large veins of the foam sclerosant. The injection of a substance, overlapping vessels.
  6. For us, the bath of the contrast.
The 3-phase, varicose veins,

3-phase

When you click on the varicose veins in the third stage, the symptoms of a lesion of the veins in the legs are presented to the stagnation phenomena, and in violation of nutrition of tissues. Expressed in the skin, changes in the phase of introduction it's easy to see with the naked eye. The manifestations of the varicose veins, the 3-grade limit are substantially of the vital functions of the patient.

The symptoms of

Here are some of the signs of this phase.

  1. In the course of the veins, it is meant to be celebrated, expressed a pain.
  2. Swelling of the feet is of a permanent nature.
  3. Patients point to express the weight of the lower limbs.
  4. The sensation of flatulence, pain, nagging almost constantly on vacation, will not improve the health of your feet.
  5. In the evening, it occur, frequent convulsions in my legs.
  6. Vienna-the beginning of the barrel, which has expanded into a whole, or in sections that are separated by a complicated, they have a blue and crimson colour.
  7. In and around large veins can be seen as a mesh of small vessels.
  8. At this stage, are expressed as changes in skin: dryness, flaking, grinding, and the appearance of pigmentation, brown in color, about the dead veins.
  9. The stagnation in the veins and the lymphatic system beneath the skin of the fiber, it begins to compacted.
  10. The violation of the energy in the 3-phase leads to a deterioration of the quality of the nails, loss of vegetation at his feet.
  11. The violation of the blood flow, which leads to the appearance of the cyanotic tint of the legs, the feet feel cold."

Treatment

At the stage of introduction of the varicose veins you recommend wearing the compression mesh fabric class 3 compression, or the use, of a bandage of elastic bands.

The drug-based treatment includes, courses from the venotonic, vascular diseases of the drug. When that happens, the starting point of the pain syndrome, and recommended the local use of anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroids and the media.

Surgical treatment at this stage of the varicose veins is performed on larger volume, than when the initial expressions of the disease. The possibility of the assignment of the one or the other, can only speak after thorough research, the detection of the infection and the diseases associated with it.

Complications

In this stage, the varicose veins, the patients are often referred to as the 4-extent of the disease, and, therefore, it is expected to remain in the description of the symptoms. The occurrence of complications is related to the change of the condition of the walls of the arteries, violation of of the the flow of blood to the local. Poor nutrition of the tissues when the varicose veins leads to trophic changes. All the vessels in the legs becomes much more fragile, and thus easier to break down to the insignificant impact, leading to bleeding and adhesion to elements of the blood (platelets), to sites of damage. Thus, during the execution of the varicose veins, they develop the following complications:

  • Trophic ulcer. The skin of the feet, appear mauve-purple spots; then, on this site occurs the defect in the skin, with burning, jagged edges. With a surface area of the ulcers, you can take a yellowish turbid fluid. If you do you will be added to the infection, it could be the appearance of pus. It is a condition that is difficult to treat.
  • With the bleeding. At this stage, varicose veins, disease the walls of the arteries in the legs, the bond will become brittle. The bleeding may be associated in any way with further damage to, or arise spontaneously. The blood then flows to the outside, or it will saturate the hypodermis.
  • Thrombo-phlebitis. When this occurs, the complications of the varicose veins, the patient complained of pain on movement of the affected of vienna, which is the swelling of the legs. The person to the touch, cool in hot weather. If the thrombophlebitis arose on the surface of the veins, the location of the lesions is possible to identify during the inspection: * on the focus of inflammation, is expressed in the tender, the skin appears crimson-red stripes.
  • For deep vein thrombosis. One of the most serious complications in the stage of decompensation. This is a complication in patients with varicose veins will notice it immediately, as well as a blood clot does not always overlap the vein in the affected completely. Pain, swelling in the legs. Bright and shiny, and your skin symptoms. A complication of the dangerous edge of a clot of blood and a shoe on the branch of the pulmonary artery, with a glance to the development of venous thromboembolism, after which the patient will die in a matter of seconds.

Treatment

The treatment of varicose veins, 4 degrees, or from complications of the disease) may need to be hospitalized in the hospital because of an inability to keep track of the status of a pet in the house. The danger of this stage is that it is not only in the emergence of life-threatening conditions, but also, in the event of a recurrence or complications.

  1. The medical treatment includes the application of the venotonic, vascular drugs, anti-inflammatory agents.
  2. When you are prompted, trophic ulcers, to connect to local therapy, which is designed to speed up the healing process of the damage to the skin, the place of antibiotic therapy.
  3. When superficial thrombophlebitis of the portal vein become venectomy.
  4. Deep vein thrombosis is treated only in a hospital setting: a conservative drug, a solvent, a blood clot, and to reduce its viscosity, or to perform thrombectomy.

Important!

Bleeding from the veins when varicose veins require immediate assistance: imposing a pressure bandage, raise the affected limb, the possibility to apply the ice, and call the emergency medical help.

Physical therapy is also recommended when complications of varicose veins:

  • the ultraviolet radiation from the sun;
  • the magnetic therapy;
  • pneumomassage;
  • hirudotherapy.

As soon as the first signs of varicose veins, you should immediately seek medical help to prevent the progression of the disease, and the occurrence of complications, with the risk of his life.